Birth Registration Makes Children Count
By Jesse Eaves
Published on May 1, 2014 in the Huffington Post
When my first child was born four years ago, no sooner had he entered the world, than the hospital staff handed me a form to fill out. Despite my happy, delirious, sleep-deprived state of mind, I was able to fill out the simple form and hand it off to a nurse. It was really an afterthought for me. I was more concerned with spelling my son’s name correctly and how I would change a diaper than what the form actually meant. And yet, about six weeks later, a birth certificate arrived in the mail. I spent three minutes filling out a form but it wasn’t until that certificate arrived that the government knew my son existed. This is a right I had always taken for granted and yet it is denied to millions of children around the world every year.
According to UNICEF, over 230 million children remain invisible to their government and unable to fully participate in their communities each year. They are denied education, health services, and at risk for exploitation, abuse and underage recruitment into armed forces. All because they do not have a simple piece of paper we take for granted — a birth certificate.
A new report recently released by World Vision finds many children are dying uncounted and invisible to the health services that could save their lives, because country governments and world leaders are failing to properly track vital data about children and their health. The World Vision report claims that the real number of unregistered children is likely to be much higher than the 230 million reported by UNICEF.
While the report highlights the need for increased access to healthcare and population data, the need for universal birth registration actually goes much deeper than that. World Vision points out several categories of children who are often completely off the radar to their governments. These include children who are not registered at birth due to their location, children from ethnic minorities, children with disabilities who are often hidden from their communities due to the shame and cultural stigma, orphaned and homeless children, displaced or refugee children and children who are trafficked for sex or labor exploitation. Birth registration is a foundation for the protection and well-being of children.
Why does registration matter?
Take an issue like human trafficking. Human traffickers like people who will not be missed. They like people who are vulnerable and powerless. Without a birth certificate, men, women and children are an easy target for traffickers. The things you lose out on when you don’t have a birth certificate reads like a trafficker’s check list.
Lack of education. Check. Unable to open a bank account and needing money? Check. Someone in poor health and unable to get healthcare? Check. Someone separated from their family with no way to reunite them? Check. You can’t identify what age the girl is so she’s easier to marry? It goes on and on. Without registration, it makes it that much harder to get a sick, exploited, abused or neglected child back on track.
Birth registration is a simple, yet effective solution for decreasing the vulnerability of children and increasing the effectiveness of U.S. foreign assistance. The more governments that implement a streamlined birth registration system, the better they will be able to provide for their own citizens. The more governments provide for and support their citizens, the less U.S. taxpayer money will be needed to support governments with weak, inefficient or non-existent safety nets for children.
Often, birth registration falls down the list of a country’s priorities. A birth certificate is so simple, it’s easy to be overlooked or to be allowed to languish. Sometimes all that’s needed is a nudge or support from the U.S. Government to help create a functioning, vibrant birth registration system. This is not a secret. Just last week, a number of leading anti-human trafficking organizations (including every member of the Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking) sent a letter to Members of Congress highlighting the importance of birth registration in the fight against human trafficking. Members of Congress have taken notice.
Despite its name, the Girls Count Act (H.R. 3398) makes it U.S. policy to encourage other countries to ensure girls and boys of all ages are full participants in society, including requiring birth certificates and some type of identity card. This bipartisan bill elevates birth registration in U.S. foreign policy and assistance through encouraging enhanced training in developing countries to address registration and authorizing the Department of State and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to support programs that promote sustainable registration systems and ensure children are able to access health, education and social services. These actions will help governments plan for the future, increase access to healthcare, prevent discrimination against girls, increase property rights, social security and inheritance rights for women and children, and ensure that girls and boys from poor households obtain equitable access to social programs.
The Girls Count Act does not allocate new spending. These are programs where money has already been allocated. But it’s critical that amidst all the other efforts to protect children, this simple foundation that is the root cause for so much vulnerability is not overlooked. What’s more, these efforts will help strengthen and sustain the work World Vision and so many other organizations are doing around the world to ensure every child is counted, recognized and protected.
Just last week, we signed our son up for preschool. What was the first thing the school asked for (other than a check)? A copy of his birth certificate. It’s so simple, yet so vital and every child deserves to walk through the doors that a birth certificate can open. You can help open those doors.
– Jesse Eaves is a senior policy advisor for child protection at World Vision.